You’ve just installed your new WordPress blog. It’s up and running, and then…plain. The basic blue-and-white WordPress theme is staring you in the face. Functional? Yes. Adequate? Maybe. Sufficient? No. So now to the big question. Where do you get a WordPress theme?
Even if you don’t go looking, there are a few themes that come with the installation of WordPress. The twenty eleven theme isn’t bad and includes a rotating image header. It’s also free, but is best described as adequate.
You can search through the free themes directory at WordPress.org. This link will take you to the filtering page, where you can choose from some general categories like color and layout so you don’t have the impossible task of sorting through them by hand. I’m a fan of the single sidebar on the right layout, but you may want something in a different color or design. These themes tend to be OK and are good if you have the HTML and CSS knowledge to tweak them, which you can do from Appearance | Editor in your main admin menu as shown below.

Which will send you on a screen that looks like this:
You can choose which of your themes to edit in the upper right hand corner dropdown list, the file you wish to edit by clicking on it in the list to the right, and make changes in the window. However, if you’re in doubt about editing the code of a theme, leave it alone and look for widgets or plugins to improve it instead. In any case, before editing you should have a backup of the original theme and a theme to which you can change your blog if you accidentally tweak something you should not have. You don’t want to pull down your blog while you debug something you did.
Some themes are sold and actively promoted. These are occasionally referred to as premium themes. Thesis and Genesis are two examples of these. There’s even a third party Thesis and Genesis theme reskinning site to help you customize them. Premium themes tend to include things like their own support and extended features, but will cost you money. However, if your blog isn’t going to serve you well if it looks run of the mill, it’s time to consider buying a premium WordPress theme.
Improving on Themes
Once you have your theme, you can then improve on it. Widgets and plugins can add features to themes on top of what they already have. Widgets are things you can add to the sidebars by selecting Appearance | Widgets from the admin menu. In addition to other options, the basic Text widget is somewhat misnamed but useful if you want to add text or snippets of custom code like Javascript or an opt-in box provided by an email marketing service.
Plugins are additions to the basic functionality of WordPress that tend to work behind the scenes on your blog. A sitemap generator is an example of a plugin. So is the spam-killer Akismet. These can help make a theme better without you having to scour the Internet trying to find one with all the things you want. Some plugins are free, and others will cost you money. You can find a directory of WordPress plugins here.
If you’re looking to get a WordPress theme or a better Wordpress theme you have lots of choices you can base on your tastes and budget. Once you have it, you can improve upon it with widgets and plugins. WordPress has a large community and you have plenty of options.


May 19th, 2012
Editor 